مفروكة

Mafroukeh

📍 Lebanese Coastal 🍽 Desserts ⏱ Medium

Mafroukeh is the great specialty of Tripoli: coarse semolina toasted golden in butter, pressed into a dense, crumbly base, then smothered with ashta cream and drizzled with rose water syrup. Rustic, rich, intensely satisfying.

Tripoli — Lebanon's second city and its undisputed capital of sweets — is the origin of mafroukeh. The word means "crumbled" or "rubbed" in Arabic, describing the process of working butter into the coarse semolina until every grain is coated and toasted. The sweet shops of the Tripoli souk have sold it alongside halawet el-jibn and znoud el-sit for centuries. To eat mafroukeh in Tripoli's old city, surrounded by Mamluk-era architecture, is to understand a food culture that has been refining sugar and semolina for 700 years. Lebanese from Tripoli carry recipes for mafroukeh wherever they emigrate and consider it the truest expression of their city's identity.

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Ingredients

Instructions

  1. Make the syrup: boil sugar and water 5 minutes. Add rose water. Cool completely.
  2. Melt butter in a wide, heavy pan over medium-low heat. Add coarse semolina and sugar.
  3. Stir and toast continuously for 20–25 minutes. The semolina should turn a deep golden color and smell nutty and caramelized.
  4. Press the toasted semolina mixture firmly into a greased 9-inch round serving dish, forming an even layer about 1.5 cm thick.
  5. Drizzle 3–4 tablespoons of cooled syrup over the semolina base and press again.
  6. Cover generously with ashta cream.
  7. Drizzle remaining syrup across the ashta.
  8. Scatter crushed pistachios across the surface. Serve warm or at room temperature.

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Step-by-step voice narration guides you hands-free. Faten's Idlib recipes carry her own Syrian-Arabic narration. Charbel Rouhana's original oud plays during Cooking Mode.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is Mafroukeh?

Mafroukeh is the great specialty of Tripoli: coarse semolina toasted golden in butter, pressed into a dense, crumbly base, then smothered with ashta cream and drizzled with rose water syrup. Rustic, rich, intensely satisfying.

Where is Mafroukeh from?

Mafroukeh comes from Lebanese Coastal. Sofra documents this recipe as part of its 214-recipe Lebanese and Syrian heritage collection, including 49 dishes from Idlib province.

Is Mafroukeh vegetarian?

As written, Mafroukeh contains no meat or fish, so it is suitable for vegetarians. It does include dairy or other animal-derived ingredients, so it is not vegan. Check the full ingredient list against your own dietary needs.

What can I use instead of coarse semolina in Mafroukeh?

The coarse semolina called for here is part of the traditional recipe and gives Mafroukeh its authentic character, so keep it if you can. If you must substitute, choose the closest equivalent you have on hand and adjust to taste — the dish will shift slightly from the traditional version but still work. The Sofra app lists the full ingredient set and sourcing notes.

What do I serve with Mafroukeh?

In a Lebanese desserts spread, Mafroukeh is served at the end of a meal or with afternoon coffee or tea. A little extra syrup or nuts on top is traditional where the recipe calls for them.

Can I make Mafroukeh ahead, and how do I store leftovers?

Most components can be prepared ahead. Store leftovers covered in the refrigerator and bring to room temperature before serving for the best texture; syrups and nut toppings are best added or refreshed close to serving.