Shishbarak (Idlib Dumplings in Yogurt-Rice Sauce)
Small half-moon dumplings the size of a Lira coin, filled with raw spiced lamb and onion, then simmered in a yogurt sauce thickened with short-grain rice — the Idlibi signature that sets this version apart from the Lebanese and Damascene styles. Faten's recipe, from Idlib.
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All 214 Sofra recipes are free in the app. This one includes Syrian-Arabic voice narration by Amany, hands-free Cooking Mode, and the original oud music by Charbel Rouhana.
Get Sofra on Google Play →Ingredients
- 1 cup, plus more for dusting all-purpose flour
- 1 pinch salt (for dough)
- as needed (cold) water
- 1 kg (filling is shared with sambousek — halve for shishbarak alone) finely ground lamb
- 5 medium yellow onions (very finely chopped)
- 1 pinch salt (for filling)
- 1 pinch black pepper
- 1 kg whole-milk plain yogurt
- 1 liter water
- ½ cup Egyptian short-grain rice
- 1 tsp salt (for sauce)
- 2 tbsp unsalted butter or ghee
- 1 tbsp dried mint
Instructions
- Make the dough: stir a pinch of salt into 1 cup of flour, then add cold water a little at a time, kneading until you have a firm, smooth, unleavened dough (like pasta dough). Cover and rest for at least 30 minutes.
- Make the filling (this same filling is shared with sambousek — if making both, the 1 kg quantity divides between the two; for shishbarak alone, halve everything). Mix the finely ground lamb with the very finely chopped onions, a pinch of salt, and a pinch of black pepper. Knead with your hands until completely combined. The filling goes in raw — this is the Idlibi method.
- Roll the rested dough very thin (about 2 mm) on a lightly floured surface. Cut small circles with a cutter or a glass rim — each circle should be about the size of a Lira coin (roughly 2.5 cm, about the size of a US quarter).
- Place a tiny amount of filling (about ¼ tsp) in the centre of each circle. Fold the dough over into a half-moon (قمر) and press the edges firmly to seal. Some cooks then bend the two points toward each other and pinch them to form a ring; Faten leaves hers as simple half-moons. Rest the filled dumplings on a floured tray; do not let them touch.
- Start the yogurt-rice sauce: in a heavy pot, combine 1 kg yogurt, 1 litre water, and ½ cup Egyptian short-grain rice. Whisk until smooth. Season with salt.
- Bring the sauce to a gentle boil over medium heat, stirring constantly in one direction with a wooden spoon — the yogurt must not 'break'. Once it boils, reduce to a low simmer.
- Add the dumplings in batches, stirring gently so they do not stick to each other or the bottom. Simmer the whole pot — sauce, rice, and dumplings together — for about 15 minutes, until the rice is tender, the dough is cooked through, and the lamb filling is no longer pink inside.
- In a small pan, melt the butter or ghee until it foams and smells nutty. Stir in the dried mint and remove from heat.
- Serve in deep bowls, ladling dumplings and the rice-thickened yogurt broth together. Finish with a drizzle of the mint butter.
Hear every step in Syrian-Arabic
Amany narrates this recipe step by step. Charbel Rouhana's original oud plays during Cooking Mode.
Get Sofra on Google Play →Frequently Asked Questions
What is Shishbarak (Idlib Dumplings in Yogurt-Rice Sauce)?
Small half-moon dumplings the size of a Lira coin, filled with raw spiced lamb and onion, then simmered in a yogurt sauce thickened with short-grain rice — the Idlibi signature that sets this version apart from the Lebanese and Damascene styles. Faten's recipe, from Idlib.
Where is Shishbarak (Idlib Dumplings in Yogurt-Rice Sauce) from?
Shishbarak (Idlib Dumplings in Yogurt-Rice Sauce) comes from Idlib Syrian. Sofra documents this recipe as part of its 214-recipe Lebanese and Syrian heritage collection, including 49 dishes from Idlib province.
Is Shishbarak (Idlib Dumplings in Yogurt-Rice Sauce) vegetarian?
No — as written, Shishbarak (Idlib Dumplings in Yogurt-Rice Sauce) includes meat, fish, or meat-based stock, so it is not vegetarian. See the ingredient list for the specific ingredients used.
What can I use instead of dried mint in Shishbarak (Idlib Dumplings in Yogurt-Rice Sauce)?
The dried mint called for here is part of the traditional recipe and gives Shishbarak (Idlib Dumplings in Yogurt-Rice Sauce) its authentic character, so keep it if you can. If you must substitute, choose the closest equivalent you have on hand and adjust to taste — the dish will shift slightly from the traditional version but still work. The Sofra app lists the full ingredient set and sourcing notes.
What do I serve with Shishbarak (Idlib Dumplings in Yogurt-Rice Sauce)?
In a Syrian mains spread, Shishbarak (Idlib Dumplings in Yogurt-Rice Sauce) is typically served with rice or warm flatbread, a simple salad such as fattoush or tabbouleh, and pickles or yogurt on the side.
Can I make Shishbarak (Idlib Dumplings in Yogurt-Rice Sauce) ahead, and how do I store leftovers?
Yes — leftovers keep well stored in an airtight container in the refrigerator for a few days. Reheat gently (or bring to room temperature for cold dishes) and taste to adjust seasoning before serving. Dishes with fresh herbs or dressing are freshest the day they are made.